The eNotes Blog Writers Spaces, Places, and Advice AboutWriting

Writers Spaces, Places, and Advice AboutWriting It starts with this: put your desk in the corner, and every time you sit down there to write, remind yourself why it isn’t in the middle of the room. Life isn’t a support system for art. It’s the other way around.   ~  Stephen King,  On Writing Pictured above is Stephen Kings own attic writing space at his home in Bangor, Maine.   In contrast to his statement above, his desk does appear to be in the middle of his room, but surely he means corner to be taken metaphorically; that is, any place that is quiet, that is yours; the place where  you  sit  to write  your  work.   While there are some writers who purportedly can write in the midst of chaos, most of us require a place of retreat. I believe it was J.K. Rowling who said that she cleared out a walk-in closet, put a desk and a lamp in there, and sealed herself off from the rest of the family while she was composing her first  Harry Potter  novel. Here are ten intriguing places where writers write, along with some advice for all who write: 1.   Neil Gaimans Gazebo/Cabin 8  Good Writing Practices Write. Put one word after another. Find the right word, put it down. Finish what youre writing. Whatever you have to do to finish it, finish it. Put it aside. Read it pretending youve never read it before. Show it to friends whose opinion you respect and who like the kind of thing that this is. Remember: when people tell you somethings wrong or doesnt work for them, they are almost always right. When they tell you exactly what they think is wrong and how to fix it, they are almost always wrong. Fix it. Remember that, sooner or later, before it ever reaches perfection, you will have to let it go and move on and start to write the next thing. Perfection is like chasing the horizon. Keep moving. Laugh at your own jokes. The main rule of writing is that if you do it with enough assurance and confidence, youre allowed to do whatever you like. (That may be a rule for life as well as for writing. But its definitely true for writing.) So write your story as it needs to be written. Write it honestly, and tell it as best you can. Im not sure that there are any other rules. Not ones that matter. 2.   Edith Whartons view from The Mount in Lennox, Massachusetts Habit is necessary; it is the habit of having habits, of turning a trail into a rut, that must be incessantly fought against if one is to remain alive. 3. Dylan Thomass Boathouse at Laugharne, Wales Go on thinking that you dont need to be read and youll find that it may become quite true: no one will feel the need to read it because it is written for yourself alone; and the public wont feel any impulse to gate crash such a private party. 4.   Ernest Hemingways Home in Key West, Florida â€Å"Writing is something that you can never do as well as it can be done. It is a perpetual challenge and it is more difficult than anything else that I have ever done.† â€Å"There’s no rule on how it is to write. Sometimes it comes easily and perfectly. Sometimes it is like drilling rock and then blasting it out with charges.† â€Å"Ordinarily I never read anything before I write in the morning to try and bite on the old nail with no help, no influence and no one giving you a wonderful example or sitting looking over your shoulder.† 5. Rudyard Kipling:  Dummerston, Vermont â€Å"I am, by calling, a dealer in words; and words are, of course, the most powerful drug used by mankind.† â€Å"I never made a mistake in my life; at least, never one that I couldnt explain away afterwards.† â€Å"If history were taught in the form of stories, it would never be forgotten.† 6. Ian Flemings home, GoldenEye, in Jamaica â€Å"All the greatest men are maniacs. They are possessed by a mania which drives them forward towards  their  goal. The great scientists, the philosophers, the religious leaders all maniacs. What else but a blind  singleness  of purpose could have given focus to  their  genius, would have kept them in the groove of purpose. Mania is as priceless as genius.† 7.   Norman Mailers Fourth Floor Apartment, Brooklyn Heights, New York Ive written at times about the spooky element in writing. You go in each morning, and theres a blank page. Maybe it takes five minutes, maybe it takes an hour. Sooner or later you start writing, and then the words begin to flow. Where does that come from? You cant pinpoint it. You always wonder, Will it all stop tomorrow? In that sense its spooky. In other words, youre relying on a phenomenon thats not necessarily dependable.   (Norman Mailer Interview, The Academy of Achievement, June 12, 2004) Over the years, I’ve found one rule. It is the only one I give on those occasions when I talk about writing. A simple rule. If you tell yourself you are going to be at your desk tomorrow, you are by that declaration asking your unconscious to prepare the material. You are, in effect, contracting to pick up such valuables at a given time. Count on me, you are saying to a few forces below: I will be there to write. 8.   Virginia  Woolfs Writing Desk at Monks House, Sussex, England Mental fight means thinking against the current, not with it. It is our business to puncture gas bags and discover the seeds of truth. To write weekly, to write daily, to write shortly, to write for busy people catching trains in the morning or for tired people coming home in the evening, is a heartbreaking task for men who know good writing from bad. They do it, but instinctively draw out of harms way anything precious that might be damaged by contact with the public, or anything sharp that might irritate its skin. Arrange whatever pieces come your way. 9. John Steinbecks Summer Home in Sag Harbor, Maine The writer must believe that what he is doing is the most important thing in the world. And he must hold to this illusion even when he knows it is not true.   Ideas are like rabbits. You get a couple and learn how to handle them, and pretty soon you have a dozen.   The discipline of the written word punishes both stupidity and dishonesty. In utter loneliness a writer tries to explain the inexplicable. 10.   Roald Dahls The Gipsy House,  Buckinghamshire, England Dahls Advice on Writing 1.   You should have a lively imagination 2. You should be able to write well.   By that I mean you should be able to make a scene come alive in the reader’s mind.   Not everybody has this ability.   It is a gift, and you either have it or you don’t. 3.   You must have stamina.   In other words, you must be able to stick to what you are doing and never give up, for hour after hour, day after day, week after week, and month after month. 4.   You must be a perfectionist.   That means you must never be satisfied with what you have written until you have rewritten it again and again, making it as good as you possibly can. 5.   You must have strong self-discipline.   You are working alone.   No one is employing you.   No one is around to fire you if you don’t turn up for work, or to tick you off is you start slacking. 6.   It helps a lot if you have a keen sense of humor.   This is not essential when writing for grown-ups, but for children, it’s vital. 7.   You must have a degree of humility.   The writer who thinks that his work is marvelous is heading for trouble.

Worldbuilding in a Novel 120+ World Building Questions to Get it Right

Worldbuilding in a Novel 120+ World Building Questions to Get it Right Worldbuilding in a Novel: 120+ World Building Questions to Get it Right Writing a novel requires more than good writing chops and fancy literary devicesyou need solid worldbuilding in order to craft a realistic image for our readers.And you’ve heard the word ‘world building’ being tossed around a lot, especially in association with the science-fiction and fantasy genre.In this post, well walk you through how to world build in your novel with tips and questions to make sure your book is well-rounded.Heres how to world build in your novel:Understand what world building isBuild the look of the worldDecide on what and who the inhabitants areDevelop a strong world historyForm societal rulesDevelop religions and social customsWorld building questions for fantasyWorld building questions for sci-fiNOTE: If youre ready to take your world and get it in front of readers everywhere, make sure to check out our VIP Fiction Self-Publishing Program, where youll have 1-on-1 time with a bestselling author as your coach! Learn more about it hereWhat is world building?Worldbuilding is the process of creating a fictional world within your novel that can be as complex as designing an entirely new and unique location with exotic creatures, societies, religions, and governments.Or it could be as simple as using the world we currently live in as a foundation, then tweaking it with a few historical, physical, or social adjustments.World building gives the writer a clear understanding of what their world looks and feels like. The imaginary world serves to establish where the story takes place. Its purpose as the setting of the story is to anchor the reader into the book by giving them a concrete location.When a writer makes the decision to half-heartedly world build, it shows. The world they create lacks authenticity and leaves the reader wanting. World building is a chance to capture the imagination of your reader. Once the reader is immersed in your world, they will be able to suspend disbelief and fully engage with the entire story str ucture to enjoy a full experience.But, how does one go about achieving this?World building might seem daunting, but it can be broken down into simple steps that will make the process thorough and fun.It is important to think of how the world you are creating is going to be unique to your story ideas. However, it is just as important to keep in mind how your world will serve the plot and affect the characters.Four general questions to ask yourself before you start building your world are as follows.#1 What does the world itself look like?The physical appearance of your world makes a big difference. Because you have to describe the story setting, you need to know what that looks like.Here are some questions you can use to do this:Is it a small dense area, or a vast world full of different environments? How much of your world are you going to need to show in order to support the story?How does the terrain influence the story?What is the weather like regularly as well as when its sever e?What does the landscape look like? (Hint: this will influence transport and clothing)Are the characters going to be concentrated in one area like a small town, or inside a labyrinth?If so then all you need to world build is that location and focus on elements such as: is this location safe and what is the social structure within this location?An author who does a great job of setting up the world right from Chapter 1 is Jenna Moreci in The Saviors Champion. You can see in the example below, you know what the land looks like, how it feels, and even one of the primary agricultural elements isall in a few short paragraphs.However, if the cast is going to be traveling within your world, then things get more complex, and you may need to create multiple countries or planets.Creating multiple countries means analyzing how they will be different from each other.Here are some questions to get this part right:Where do the borders lie?What are the languages spoken?What are the natural resour ces?What are the various cultures and cultural practices?If you are creating multiple planets, how do they differ from ours? Are there seasons? Is there more than one moon/sun? What life forms exist on these planets?Knowing these details upfront can also help you shape the cultures and customs around the world itself as we have done in this world. Your worldbuilding will appear more natural this way as well.#2 Who are the inhabits?Think of your main cast. Since your characters drive the story, its important to be clear on every type of person involved from the start of the story to the end.Answer these questions for worldbuilding your inhabits:Are they human, alien, or hybrids?What is their population?How did they get to be a part of this world?Is there are class system amongst inhabitants?Is the class system defined by wealth or some other factor?What of gender, race, and species?How do the inhabitants of the world you are building get along?Are there natural alliances between par ticular groups?Are some of the inhabitant’s oppressors towards the others?What resources do the inhabitants have?Knowing these details can not only help you shape the plot, but being able to slide in these details will make your world appear more lifelike and therefore, more entertaining for your readers.#3 What is the history of the world?History is important, it tells of how things came to be the way they are. Your fictional world, just like the real world, is going to have to have a history- and this history can often be very influential to your plot. Therefore, you have to know it.While it is not vital for you to know every minute detail in regards to the history of your world, it is crucial to know what are some of the important events of the past.Here are a few aspects to consider:Who have been the major rulers?What key events took place during their reign?How did their reign change the governments?How did the countries or settlements arrive at the state they are curre ntly in?Is there a recent historical event of note?What are the religious and political historical events that are impactful to your plot?What have been the major environmental disasters? Famine, plagues, flooding?How have these impacted the land and the people?Wars – what nations have been at war with each other in the past? What nations are still at war?Has there been any civil wars?This can be the most fickle and influential part of your world building ventures.An author who excels at weaving history into his storyline is George R.R. Martin in his Game of Thrones series.The more you know about your worlds history, the more opportunities you have for foreshadowing, plot twists, and a more comprehensive story in general.#4 What are the rules of society?Every society has codes of conduct, a set pattern of behavior expected to be followed.Having rules in place will give an understanding to character actions and reactions as well as the overall character development process. A sk yourself what the guidelines in your world are, who enforces them, and how these will affect the plot.Here are more questions for worldbuilding your society:What is the political structure of the world?Who holds power, influence, or authority?Is it an individual or a group?Is there a ruling monarchy?Or is it a form of totalitarianism, authoritarianism, or a democracy? Are characters going to be breaking or bending the rules, or will they be the ones administering them?Are the rules considered fair and just, or is the society at large frustrated by the rules imposed upon them?How are inhabitants punished if the rules of society are broken?This is a great starting point for crafting the mood and general vibe of your book, not to mention building your main character and others to fit these standards.#5 What are the religions, and social customs?Readers and critics generally frown upon a world building so unimaginative that it contains only one race of people.Creating a society fill ed with inhabitants of different races means there will be a variety in the traditional practices from one particular cultural group to the other.A well- developed world will have its national/religious holidays, dress customs, cuisine, and linguistic characteristics. How will this affect your characters? What are the legends and fairy tales that serve as a means of entertainment or education for inhabitants?Here are more religious and social customs worldbuilding questions:What is the religious belief system?What gods, if any, exist?Do the gods play a tangible and active role in the world, or are they entities people believe in?Are there religious services attended to at a house of worship?How much does religion play into the daily life of the lay person?What is considered sacred?Are particular symbols revered?What are some rituals or customs related to religion in your world?How many inhabits believe in the religious system?Are there any quarrels between different religions?Are th ere any specific festivals or celebrations that occur?Do people work all week?Are there holidays?Do people celebrate their birthdays?How do the various social classes behave?What customs to they adhere to?How are gender roles defined?How do families, marriages, and other relationships operate?How is death handled – are services held, and do loved ones’ mourn?Is procreation done out of love or duty?Do people get to choose their own partners?What behaviors are generally considered to be improper or immoral?While there are a lot of questions for this section in particular, these are some of the most important, as they have the power to shape motives, societies, and characters in full.Even if you decide to create a society that is a monolith – where the entire cast is of the same race or religion, you still need to clearly state what the customs unique to your world are.How to World Build for Science-Fiction and Fantasy SpecificallyThese book genres are among the mo st important for worldbuilding.From the halls of Hogwarts, to the Starship Enterprise, to the Seven Kingdoms of Westeros, a captivating and unique world is what sets the SFF genre apart from the other genres.When it comes to the science-fiction and fantasy, there are some key world building elements to consider in addition to the above.World Building for Fantasy QuestionsFantasy is a genre that includes magical elements or a supernatural humanoid races/species such as elves, vampires, dwarfs, and fairies and that means it needs a set of world building criteria that differs from the above.World Building for Magic Systems:Magic systems need rules, regulations, and overall, its own set of world building.Here are some world building questions for your fantasy magic system:How does the magic system operate?Who is able to use it and where does it come from?Are some individuals more adept at magic than others?How are magic users grouped and perceived?How do people hone their magic skills a nd become stronger?What is the general attitude towards magic, are people accepting of magic, weary of it, or both?What are the limitations and rules of the magic?What happens when these rules are broken?Are there any exceptions to these set rules and how are they possible?World Building for Supernatural Humanoids:These creatures run rampant in both science fiction and in fantasy, but well touch on fantasy right now.Here are some worldbuilding questions for supernatural humanoids in fantasy:How are they received in society?How ethnically and culturally diverse are they within their own species?Did they evolve or migrate from somewhere?Where do their powers come from?Generally speaking, are they a friendly species?Who or what do they worship?What languages do they speak?Are there any cultures or customs distinctive to what they are specifically?World Building Questions for Sci-Fi NovelsScience-Fiction is a genre that typically deals with futuristic concepts: advanced science/technolo gy, artificial intelligence, time travel, space exploration, and extraterrestrial life.Because of all these elements we dont experience in our day-to-day lives (yet, in some cases), you have to be diligent with ensuring the world makes sense.Heres some help with world building for science fiction.World Building for Advanced Science and Technology:Because this is the backbone of what makes a novel belong in the sci-fi genre, you should spend a great deal of time in this area.Here are some questions to help you world build for sci-fi:What is the level of technological development, how does this affect day to day living?What technologies are used to communicate?What ones are used for entertainment?What technology is used to travel?What is weapons technology like?Who can afford the technology and how does technology affect social structure?Who created these technologies?What are some up-and-coming technologies?What technologies cause the most issues in your cultures society?Which techno logies are the most helpful?World Building for Artificial Intelligence:This is another hot and ever-growing topic in the sci-fi world. Because artificial intelligence is so significant right now, you have to remember to include it and ensure it sounds natural in your world.Here are some questions for developing artificial intelligence in your sci-fi book:Who created the artificial intelligence?How does the artificial intelligence operate?Are they self-aware?What form do they take?Are they easily identifiable?How do they communicate with each other in order to complete tasks?Are AI considered a lower caste? If so are they assigned roles of caretakers of the world?How have humans managed to sustain supremacy over the artificial intelligence?Do artificial intelligence feel the need to break out of their assigned roles?World Building for Time Travel:Another common practice when writing a sci-fi novel is to include some sort of time travel.While not all sci-fi novels have this concept, i f yours does, its helpful to get clear on some details to avoid plot holes later in your writing journey.Here are some worldbuilding questions for time travel:Who can time travel?What is the time travel paradigm?Can people meet their past/future selves?How far back/forward in time can one travel?What are the repercussions of time travel?Does the time traveler physically change upon returning?Does time travel have effects on mental health?How is time travel viewed in society?What happens when the laws of time travel are abused?World Building Questions for Space Exploration:Many science fiction books include space exploration or travel at one point or another.Here are some world building questions for space exploration:Who was the pioneer of space exploration?Is this a new undertaking, or have multiple worlds been aware of each other and living as a large community?How many planets and how many solar systems does a galaxy comprise of?What is the system of travel between worlds?How is the language barrier between worlds solved?Who regulates space travel?What sort of documentation is needed for space travel?Can anyone space travel or is it reserved for specific individuals?What is the purpose of space exploration and travel?How was space exploration made possible in your world?World Building Questions for Extraterrestrial life:Aliens are a natural part of space exploration so if this is in your novel, you may want to work on world building this particular bit as well.Here are some questions for world building with extraterrestrial life:How were they discovered?Are they friendly or antagonistic?What are their goals/motivations?How does their presence affect the community?What do they eat?What are their weaknesses and strengths?How do they communicate?Does the public know of their existence?How long has their presence been known for?World building can be as simple or as complex as the author chooses. Keep in mind, even though you will be developing your world from s cratch, not every single element of your world needs to be revealed to the reader. It is important to not overwhelm your audience, and avoid the dreaded info dump.Elements of your world should be sprinkled in slowly, the details woven into your story in a manner that is enjoyable for the readers instead of dropped all at once in exposition.Your imaginary world will naturally grow and develop as you write. When done correctly, world building can be a wonderful way to enhance your story.Uplevel Your Book TODAYWe know you love your book. And that means you want to see your book in the hands of readers everywhere.We can help you with thatand heres a sneak peek for FREE.

Social Context Account Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Social Context Account - Essay Example Precisely speaking, we belong to the middle class; my father has a lucrative business. Despite the lucrative business that my father owned, I cannot categorically say that life was all rosy. There were tough times; the gambling took the better part of my father’s earnings to an extent that there was nothing left to fend for the family. The worst time came about when we lost our house and were forced to live in deplorable condition. I was brought up in Muslim family and therefore, at a tender age, I was exposed to Sharia virtues, which natured in me a variety of admirable core values. First, I am a staunch believer in the existence of Allah the father. This is my major core value and in my everyday life, I strive to live in accordance with the Koran doctrines. According to Achard (1993, pp. 103) â€Å"Core values are those fundamental beliefs that define how one conducts themselves." Core values, therefore, dictates and presents a guiding principle on one's action in the cours e of undertaking his daily activity. On a personal note, I believe I have core values that define my actions and decisions. Additionally, I belief that honesty is an integral value that everyone should possess as it makes one to earn trust among peers or colleagues. I always ensure that I speak the truth to my parent’s peers and colleagues, and this has enabled me to have a cozy relationship with everyone I interact with on various subjects. Kongstvedt (2006) avers that values play a great role to individuals as it dictates their decisions and actions from time, especially at the workplace. One notable role that values play in individual’s life is that it gives people purpose. When your values are clearly defined, you are less likely to drift and in all cases, you make decisions based on internal reflection. Lack of values makes life to lack direction and therefore, individuals will make decisions based on pressures and circumstances without deep reflection. Having cor e values restores purpose to life and provides direction on how one handle work-related challenges. When your core values are well cut out for you, all your decisions will be constituent with your core values. On the other hand, lack of apparent core values makes individuals to make decisions that they later on regret about and, which can even compromise on service delivery at the workplace (Archard, 2003). Core value also plays the role of making one to have confidence in one’s own ability. When you know your core values you gather courage because the decisions you make and your actions are based on the values you hold dear. Aries (2002) says that commitment to ones values give one the audacity to face job-related challenges head on because one belief in his own ability. Lastly, core values make life simple; one never debates on his decisions and actions they simply reflect if such actions align with their core values, which they hold dear. Core values offer an internal comp ass on how to handle the situation at the workplace during a crisis. Family is an important social unit that defines our roots. I am always committed to my family; I respect and am obedient to my parents, and I relate well with all my siblings. I subscribe to the adage ‘everything might change us, but we start and end with family’. My parents were a bit strict and my mother, in particular, has never allowed me to socialize with boys. My mother was very possessive she loved us so much and

Astronomy123 assignment 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Astronomy123 assignment 4 - Essay Example 2. The big bang theory is behind everything because the energy discovered forced the world to have hot particles which combine with the particle found on earth where they form the particles. Another theory behind is the mathematical which includes the cosmic where there are a lot of helium and lithium. 3. The earth is covered with the ice that covers both sides of both the poles. The snowball clearly covers the cold areas that do not favor the human life. The sun that is covered produces the sun rays that are not enough to heat the world. With the cold weather of the cold areas caused by the oceans the atmosphere becomes to be like that found on mars. The marine and carbon causes deposits on the ocean banks creating the difference. 4. The experiments done proofs that life is not such easy to be found on the surface of the earth. There are ambiguities concerning the earth whereby life is such a crucial factor where it needs the required favored factors. The scientists tried to find whether life can be found on the outside space where outside the earth there exists a number of numerous planets which do not support the

Biography of Karl Marx Essay -- Karl Marx Communism biographies Essays

Biography of Karl Marx Karl Marx was a professional intellectual and philosopher. Throughout Marx's life, chance meetings with other professional intellectuals and philosophers helped guide Marx to his final destination. Although Marx died in March of 1883, some 122 years ago, his theories are still being studied, and in some cases, used in some governments. In his lifetime Marx explored many different social settings and groups. His final accumulation of work can be found in his Communist Manifesto, which he co-authored with Fredrick Engels. Although very meager at times, Marx lived an extraordinary life. Karl Marx was born on May 5, 1818 in Trier Rheinish Prussia (Germany). Although his family was ultimately Jewish, Karl's father, Hirschel Marx, changed the family's religion to Protestant to avoid anti-Semitism. Later, to avoid further persecution, Hirschel changed his name to Heinrich 1. Young Karl was raised mostly in Prussia. Once he had graduated from the Gymnasium, today's equivalent of high school, Marx entered Bonn University to continue his education and follow in his father's footsteps as a lawyer. While at Bonn, Karl spent much of his time socializing and running up large debts. Karl was once wounded during a duel, because a debt collector2. After hearing about Karl's attitude towards higher education, Heinrich paid off his son's depts. However the injury involving the duel made Heinrich insist that Karl no longer attend Bonn, but instead move to Berlin and attend the University of Berlin. While in Berlin, Karl met a lecturer named Bruno Bauer. While under Bauer's influence, Marx was introduced to the writings of G.W.F. Hegel, whom had been a fellow lectur... ...y his wife's passing, Marx needed his eldest daughter, Eleanor, to take care of him. In January 1883 Eleanor herself passed away due to cancer of the liver. Marx, left to take care of himself, died three months later in March of 1883. Although Marx and his wife were separated by death for over two years, they now lay side by side at Highgate Cemetery in London. Notes 1 Frank E. Manuel, A Requiem for Karl Marx (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1995) 12 2 V.I. Lenin, The Marxists Internet Archive, 16 September 1999, (9 March 2002) 3 Spartacus Educational, 3 March 2002 (9 March 2002) 4 Richard P. Appelbaum, Karl Marx Vol. 7 of Masters of Social Theory (Newbury Park: SAGE Publications, 1988) 5 Appelbaum, 21 6 Manuel, 35 7 Manuel, 37

Organizational Psychology Paper Psy 428

Organizational Psychology Paper Shanna Brookins PSY/428 12/12/2011 Organizational Psychology Paper Introduction Organizational psychology is the study of a formal organization and how individuals and groups act within that organization; in other words, the scientific study of the workplace. The goal of organizational psychology is to help organizations function the best way possible. This is achieved by helping people understand their interactions with each other and create an environment where everyone can work together to accomplish important goals.When an organization is successful, the employees have better job satisfaction. In turn, this creates better productivity which allows products and services to be produced at a lower price. This savings can be passed along to the customers therefore having a positive effect on everyone. (Jex, 2008). An industrial-organizational psychologist studies different aspects of the work environment, such as leadership, job satisfaction, on the jo b stress, and communication among employees. An industrial-organizational psychologist is brought in by organizations as consultants to solve particular problems.They apply research methods and psychological principles to improve productivity, management and marketing problems, as well as facilitate organizational development and change, and identify training and development needs. I/O psychologists often work for more than one organizational setting; they may also choose to teach in universities and colleges (Jex, 2008). Two Sides of I/O Psychology The industrial side of I/O psychology concentrates on organizational policies and processes that affect the employees on a personal level, it is sometimes called the â€Å"personnel psychology† (McCarthy, 1999).Industrial psychology uses statistics, psychometrics, as well as quantitative tools to develop rating scales, interview techniques, and psychological test. These tests are used to measure skills for the purpose of hiring, p lacement, and promotion within an organization. In addition, the industrial side handles performance appraisals and feedback, as well as training and development (Industrial and Organizational Psychology , 2008). The organizational side of I/O psychology focuses on making the most of organizational performance.This focuses on interpersonal relationships at work, how individual differences affect an organization, leadership, motivation, team and group dynamics, and organizational change and development. In addition, the organization side concentrates on job satisfaction, attitudes, and dealing with job stress such as balancing work and family (McCarthy, 1999). The Use of Research Research methods are used in I/O psychology to answer question about why employees behave the way they do. Analyses of behavior in qualitative studies involve discussions of how people experience and feel events in their lives and can be a good means of generating hypotheses and theories of what happens in o rganizational settings â€Å"(Ehigie, 2005, p. 621). Qualitative methods of research are used by I/O psychologist in organizational studies. I/O psychological may use methods such as test, questionnaires, rating scales, observation, ethnography and physiological measures to answer questions about behavior (Ehigie, 2005) Observation is a research method used in I/O psychology to understand employee’s culture and behavior.There are three observational methods that may be used, simple observation, participant observation, and archival data sources . The observational technique is best used when observing routine jobs that require apparent behaviors, for example waiting tables. This method cannot be used for jobs which require intellectual or cognitive processing for example making decisions or planning. In participant observation the observer may be a part of the event being studied. The researcher must be able to ethically preform the job; this method is used for job analysis. Archival data sources uses records or any form of data that exist, it is an important supplement to more conventional data collection methods. This method allows researcher to study issues that could not be studies in any other way (Ehigie, 2005). The Use of Statistics When data is collected by organizational researchers the data must be analyzed. The statistics, mean median, and mode are known to be the most common measures of central tendency. An average value of the item in the series or some characteristic of members in a group is a measure of central tendency.Mean represents the average for an ungrouped data . The sum of the scores divide by the total number of the scores gives the value of the mean. Median is the score or value of that central item which divides the series in exactly two equal halves. Mode is defined as the size of the variable that occurs most frequently in the series (Jex, 2008). Conclusion Organizational psychology can be used in organizations to assess job performance, training, and making hiring decisions. In addition, it can help employees develop the capabilities they need in an organization for promotions.Organizational psychology can also be used in an organization to explore why certain employees may not work well together, why some are not preforming well, as well as job satisfaction. Organizational psychology also may study why dissatisfaction is among certain employees and how it contributes to negative outcomes, such as turnover and absenteeism. Organizational psychology is applied through the human resources department or consultants. It can be used to assess any problem or issue that is related to work or careers (Industrial and Organizational Psychology , 2008) ReferencesIndustrial and Organizational Psychology . (2008). Retrieved December 11, 2011, from AllPsychlogyCareers. com http://www. allpsychologycareers. com/topics/industrial-organizational-psychology. html Ehigie, B. &. (2005). Applying Qualitative Methods in Or ganizations: A Note for Industrial/Organizational Psychologists. The Qualitative Report Volume 10 Number 3, 621-638. Jex, S. &. (2008). Organized Psychology. Hoboken,NJ: Wiley. McCarthy, D. (1999, December 8). I/O Psychology Overview notes. Retrieved December 10, 2011, from MTSU: http://frank. mtsu. edu/~pmccarth/io_ovrvw. htm

I Like The Look Of Agony Essays - 1608 Words

I Like a Look of Agony In the poem â€Å"I like a look of Agony,† by Emily Dickinson, one of the ways the poem’s affects on the reader is improved is though the use of literary devices. People normally have trepidation of agony, but Dickinson uses literary devices such as imagery, personification, and connotation to reveal her contrasting enjoyment to the social norm. The opening line â€Å"I like a look of Agony,† (line 1) could be interpreted as sadistic and cold. Completely reading the poem allows the reader to understand what the first line actually means. Dickinson does not like a look of agony because she enjoys watching others suffer; she is fascinated by the expression of agony. The second line of the poem â€Å"Because I know it’s true-,†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Once the eyes begin to glaze over, physical death could be pending and death of emotional control could also be setting in. Dickinson is interested in this death of control, so the reader is reminde d of Dickinson’s contrasting views on agony. Dickinson enjoys the fact that people cannot fake the reactions to anguish; therefore their reaction must be true. Because of her isolated lifestyle and the wonderment she had for things both natural and spiritual, she appreciated something that was a known truth. It’s intriguing to read such an unconventional view on watching others suffer. Another literary device utilized by Dickinson is personification. In the last two lines, â€Å"The Beads upon the Forehead/ By homely Anguish strung.† (line 7-8) anguish is personified as being able to string. When an author uses personification, human qualities are assigned to something non-human. Personification helps the readers understand anguish because they can easily visualize the act of stringing something. Dickinson utilizes this to create a vision that helps reinforce the fear that people tend to have toward pain and agony. Once Dickinson can connect the reader through personification, the reader gains greater insight and therefore a better understand of Dickinson’s fascination of the expression of agony. Both imagery and personification are made more effective as literary devices because of the connotation of the words Dickinson choose to use whenShow MoreRelatedI Like the Look of Agony1631 Words   |  7 PagesI Like a Look of Agony In the poem I like a look of Agony, by Emily Dickinson, one of the ways the poems affects on the reader is improved is though the use of literary devices. People normally have trepidation of agony, but Dickinson uses literary devices such as imagery, personification, and connotation to reveal her contrasting enjoyment to the social norm. The opening line I like a look of Agony, (line 1) could be interpreted as sadistic and cold. Completely reading the poem allows theRead MoreSalvador Dalis The Agony Of Love By Salvador Dali942 Words   |  4 PagesCrystal Sanderson Due July 14, 2017 Artist: Salvador Dali Title: The Agony of Love Created: 1978 Media used: Gouache, Watercolor, and Pencil on Board Dimensions: 65.5 by 49cm Art is a very important factor in all aspects of life. For many centuries art has been present in structures, cultures, religions, and even in the basic things we see in our daily routines. Art can come in a variety of ways, such as: paintings, drawings, symbols, sculptures, images, and much more. We all interpret and createRead MoreThe New Testament : Charles B. Hodge, Jr.1189 Words   |  5 PagesCharles B. Hodge, Jr., is a prolific writer and a minister of the Church of Christ. He closes each chapter of The Agony Glory of the Cross with â€Å"The Cross†¦there is no other way!† Thus, I have taken Reverend Hodge’s declaration for the title of this review. He further explains his thesis of the importance of the cross: â€Å"Jesus could not save Himself and still be our Savior. There is no way but the cross.† The unique approach to teaching the New Testament – and Christs’ journey to Calvary – requiresRead MoreMy Life - Original Writing 1125 Words   |  5 Pages I am awoken from my deep slumber as my roof is viciously ripped from its foundation. A bright light shines through blinding me as I am rattles and hared around like a rag,knocking into my friends and family. I hear them panicking as I m trying to get a glimpse of my surroundings. I caught sight of a round pot filled with what seems to be boiling water. I have only got seconds before i am dumped into the scalding hot water. â€Å"SPLASH†. I come up coughing and gasping for air,just to be pushed backRead MoreGuernica, By Pablo Picasso907 Words   |  4 Pages When you look at a cubist portrait, you see a face. But you can see that face form three angles. You see it straight on, you see the profile, and you see the back of the head. Picasso uses this technique in most of his paintings to express the entire meaning to the audience. In the painting Guernica, cubism is used to show all the sides of war. War is terrifying. It is bone chilling; causes pain and despair. There is nothing good about war. Every side, every angle is dark and unsettling. Pablo Picasso’sRead MoreMortailty and Eternity in Emily Dickinson Poems Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pagessoul, death of the mind. Why was she so intrigued with death? The poems that embody this theme are: â€Å"Success is counted sweetest† (#112), â€Å"Safe in the Alabaster Chambers† (#124), â€Å"I like a look of Agony† (#339), â€Å"I felt a funeral in my brain† (#340), â€Å"Because I could not stop for death† (#479), and â€Å"I heard a Fly buzz-when I d ied† (#591). These poems seem to suggest that she struggled with the concept of mortality and eternity. To understand Dickinson’s obsession about death one must consider herRead MoreAn Analysis Of Trumpet Player By Langston Hughes758 Words   |  4 Pages A considerable number of his written work shared the feelings of that time. This particular poem Trumpet Player mirrors that music can lift the agony remembered, but one always remembers the hardships. The poem shares that freed blacks still experienced the impacts of slavery. Because of this, they held onto music as a method for soothing the agony they persevered. Trumpet Player is composed in four eight-line stanzas and two six-line stanzas. The poem has no genuine arrangement of organizationRead MoreReflection : Agony 857 Words   |  4 Pages Pain , suffrage , agony †¦These are things that we as human beings experience at one point in our lives. The question is , how do we know when these soul-sucking emotions transpire? Let alone , how could we put a label on something that we have never familiarized ourselves with? Theres always the dictionary of course. You can look up a word, define it , and yet still not have the slightest clue as to what your supposed to be feeling in reference to those documented descriptions. Most peopleRead More Petrus Christus and Raphael from the Age of the Renaissance Essay920 Words   |  4 Pagessculpting, and creating a visual aspect of the Western European culture. Among many great artists of this period, two very important people to the artistic world and their works spun out -- Petrus Christus with The Lamentation and Raphael with The Agony in the Garden. The Lamentation was painted in 1450 and its one of Christus’ most beautiful works. It displays the strength of his work along with the simplicity of the design and the clarity of depiction in the painting. The painting was doneRead MoreEssay about Creative Writing - Belonging1278 Words   |  6 PagesCreative Writing I jump back as a black feline shoots across the path in-front of me. I catch a glimpse of its matted fur; a screeching hiss pierces the night air as it encounters a mammal in the undergrowth. They say a black cat at night is bad luck, but I honestly doubt my luck could get any worse in light of recent events. â€Å"Get out, you don’t belong here anymore†, â€Å"Just looking at you makes me sick. Leave now and get out of our lives†. It’s funny how the ones who are meant to love you the most